Recommended by6 picks~56h of reading

Bill Gates

Co-founder of Microsoft

Bill Gates publishes his reading recommendations every year on Gates Notes, and his taste runs to big-picture history and rigorous social science , books that change how you see whole systems, not just your morning routine. These are the titles from the index he has championed.

The shelf

6 books Bill recommends

In Bill's order. Each note is our paraphrase of why they rate it, drawn from their public lists and interviews, not a quote.

  1. Cover of Sapiens by Yuval Noah Harari

    Sapiens

    by Yuval Noah Harari

    Why Bill rates it

    Gates calls Harari's sweep from foragers to capitalism one of the most thought-provoking big-history books he has read.

    Intermediate~9hRead the breakdown →
  2. Cover of Guns, Germs, and Steel by Jared Diamond

    Guns, Germs, and Steel

    by Jared Diamond

    Why Bill rates it

    A long-time favourite , Diamond's environmental account of why societies diverged shaped how Gates thinks about global development.

    Also picked by Charlie Munger

  3. Cover of Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman

    Thinking, Fast and Slow

    by Daniel Kahneman

    Why Bill rates it

    He points to Kahneman's map of the two systems of the mind for anyone who makes decisions under uncertainty.

    Also picked by Naval Ravikant

  4. Cover of A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson

    A Short History of Nearly Everything

    by Bill Bryson

    Why Bill rates it

    An avowed Bill Bryson fan, Gates recommends this science survey to rekindle curiosity about how we know what we know.

  5. Cover of Educated by Tara Westover

    Educated

    by Tara Westover

    Why Bill rates it

    Gates put Westover's memoir on his 2018 favourites list and interviewed her, calling himself lucky to have had the schooling she had to fight for.

    Also picked by Barack Obama

  6. Cover of Business Adventures by John Brooks

    Business Adventures

    by John Brooks

    Why Bill rates it

    Buffett lent Gates his copy in 1991. Gates has called it the best business book he has read, and Brooks's essays still sit on his shelf.

    Intermediate~9hRead the breakdown →

    Also picked by Warren Buffett